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Car and traffic

Traffic Rules and Driving

The most important rules on US roads that differ from ours, from the stop sign to the school bus.

1 min read

Driving in the USA is relaxed, but a few rules are different from home. Knowing them means driving safely and without trouble.

Speed limits are taken seriously

Speeds are given in miles per hour. The limits are consistently enforced, especially in small towns. Stay under them, even minor speeding is penalized, and fines are expensive.

Stop signs and four-way stops

At a four-way stop (all-way stop), everyone stops. Whoever arrived first goes first. If two arrive at the same time, the vehicle on the right has the right of way. Always come to a complete stop, slowly rolling is not enough.

Turning right on red

At red lights, in most states you may turn right if the way is clear and no sign forbids it (No Turn on Red). Stop first and watch for cross traffic.

The school bus is sacred

When a yellow school bus stops with flashing red lights and its stop sign extended, everyone must stop, in both directions, until it moves on again. This is strictly enforced, there are no exceptions here.

Other quirks

On highways, passing on the right also happens, so drive with anticipation. HOV lanes are only for vehicles with multiple occupants. And when filling up, you often pay inside first or by card with a ZIP code, otherwise at the register.

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Signs, terms, and curb colors

TermMeaning
YieldGive way
No Turn on RedNo right turn on red
All-Way / 4-WayEveryone stops, whoever arrived first goes
HOV LaneOnly for vehicles with multiple occupants
XingCrossing (e.g. Ped Xing)
Red curbNo stopping at all
White curbBrief stops only, for pick-up and drop-off
Green curbTime-limited parking
Blue curbDisabled parking

From the forum

Real voices from USA-TALK.DE, anonymised and shown as excerpts.

The speed limit here climbs to 80 miles per hour, so you make good progress. It's rarely pushed to the max, though.

from the USA-TALK.DE forum

Frequently asked questions

May I turn right on red?

In most states, yes, if the way is clear and there is no No Turn on Red sign. Stop first.

What applies at a four-way stop?

Everyone stops, and whoever arrived first goes first. If two arrive at the same time, the vehicle on the right has the right of way.

What do I need to watch for with a school bus?

With flashing red lights and the stop sign extended, everyone stops, in both directions, until the bus moves on.

More travel tips

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