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Tennessee und North Carolina

Great Smoky Mountains

Misty ridges, deep forests and America's most visited national park.

StateTennessee und North Carolina
Park since1934
Size820 sq mi (2,114 km²)
Entrance feefree (parking: inexpensive day pass)
Time to planOne to two days.

The Great Smoky Mountains are a sea of forested ridges, over which a blue haze almost always hangs. Place of the blue smoke is what the Cherokee called this landscape long ago. Today it is the most visited national park in the USA, and admission is free. Dense, old forests, rushing streams, black bears and, in autumn, a fall color for which people travel from all over the country.

Forested ridges in the blue haze, that is the Smokies.
Forested ridges in the blue haze, that is the Smokies.

The scenic roads

The main axis is Newfound Gap Road, which crosses the park from Tennessee to North Carolina, with viewpoints over endless mountain ranges. From Clingmans Dome, the highest point, you look out over hundreds of kilometers on clear days.

Cades Cove

The quiet upland valley of Cades Cove is the favorite of many visitors: a scenic loop through green meadows, past old pioneer cabins and churches, with good chances to see deer and even black bears. Early in the morning it is at its quietest.

Hiking and waterfalls

Hundreds of kilometers of trails lead to waterfalls, old forests and views. From the short walk to Laurel Falls to the strenuous climb up the Alum Cave Trail, there is something for everyone.

The gateways to the park

On the Tennessee side lie the tourist towns of Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge, full of attractions. Those who prefer it quieter come in via the North Carolina side near Cherokee.

Top viewpoints

What you shouldn't miss.

Clingmans Dome, Great Smoky Mountains
1

Clingmans Dome

The highest point in the park with an observation ramp, on clear days you look out over hundreds of kilometers of mountain ranges.

Directions with Google Maps
Cades Cove, Great Smoky Mountains
2

Cades Cove

Quiet upland valley with a scenic loop through meadows, past old pioneer cabins, often with deer and black bears.

Directions with Google Maps
Newfound Gap Road, Great Smoky Mountains
3

Newfound Gap Road

The scenic road right across the park from Tennessee to North Carolina, with wonderful viewpoints.

Directions with Google Maps
Roaring Fork Motor Trail, Great Smoky Mountains
4

Roaring Fork Motor Trail

A narrow, one-lane scenic road through dense old forest, past streams and small waterfalls.

Directions with Google Maps

Practical tips from the forum

Concrete advice from travellers who were there.

Drive into the park through Gatlinburg on one side and Cherokee on the other. In Cherokee there's a nice open-air Cherokee museum that's worth seeing. The drive from Cherokee to Gatlinburg takes just under an hour.

from the USA-TALK.DE forum

Plan at least one rafting trip in the Great Smoky Mountains. From Cherokee you can also ride the Great Smoky Mountains Railroad out of Bryson City, with various trips available.

from the USA-TALK.DE forum

Combine the park with the Blue Ridge Parkway, one of the most beautiful scenic drives in the USA. It runs along the heights of the Appalachians. You don't make quick progress there, but the views from the countless overlooks more than make up for it.

from the USA-TALK.DE forum

If you want to include Clingmans Dome, expect a short but steep climb. From the parking lot it's about half a mile steeply uphill to the observation tower.

from the USA-TALK.DE forum

Watch out for road closures. After storms, individual trails like the Rainbow Falls Trail can be closed and roads shut down due to storm damage, so you have to take detours over unpaved routes.

from the USA-TALK.DE forum

Voices from the community

What travellers experienced on the spot.

In the east we were interested above all in the Great Smoky Mountains. We are not big on sightseeing in cities, and the quiet, misty-green ridges were exactly our thing.

from the forum USA-TALK.DE

I found Gatlinburg very commercialized. I prefer Pigeon Forge, it is more relaxed there, and Dollywood sits in a fairly normal and quiet spot.

from personal experience

The name Smoky Mountains is no coincidence. In the morning and evening in particular you have to expect fog. We were there in mid-October and got to enjoy the famous Indian Summer, the weather was superb and the view over the ridges simply radiant.

from the forum USA-TALK.DE

We drove through the park on Newfound Gap Road. There are lots of viewpoints with great views over the Smoky Mountains. Roughly in the middle lies the highest point, Clingmans Dome, from where you can see very far despite a little haze.

from the forum USA-TALK.DE

We hiked the Alum Cave Trail, one of the most popular trails in the park. First you walk along a stream, then it climbs steadily, crossing small bridges several times. The first highlight is Arch Rock, a boulder you pass under via steep stone steps. We were glad we had bought hiking poles beforehand.

from the forum USA-TALK.DE

You can visit the entire Great Smoky Mountains National Park for free, there is no admission charge. We only found that out at the Oconaluftee Visitor Center, when we wanted to buy a park pass there. Behind the center lies the Mountain Farm Museum, which you can also visit for free.

from the forum USA-TALK.DE

Whether you can enjoy the days around the park depends very much on the weather. On our drive from Asheville to Gatlinburg the clouds sat right on the Blue Ridge Parkway, which was a real shame. You should have an alternative up your sleeve for such times.

from the forum USA-TALK.DE

Gatlinburg is a cute little town where you can do everything on foot, which is rare in the USA. Strolling here is really lovely. The neighboring town of Pigeon Forge, by contrast, is more geared toward rip-offs and tourist hustle.

from the forum USA-TALK.DE

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Climate through the year

Average temperatures, day and night. Large value °C, small value °F.

48°F-2°28°F
Jan
11°52°F-1°30°F
Feb
15°59°F36°F
Mar
20°68°F43°F
Apr
24°75°F11°52°F
May
28°82°F16°61°F
Jun
30°86°F18°64°F
Jul
29°84°F17°63°F
Aug
26°79°F13°55°F
Sep
21°70°F43°F
Oct
15°59°F34°F
Nov
10°50°F-1°30°F
Dec

Map with viewpoints

Park, entrances and the best viewpoints at a glance.

Loading the map transfers data (including your IP address) to OpenStreetMap.

Official park map

The official National Park Service map. Zoom and pan.

Map: National Park Service, public domain.

Open map as PDF

Trails at a glance

From a short loop to a full-day hike.

TrailLengthDurationDifficultyNote
Clingmans Dome0.8 mi (1.3 km)30 minmoderateShort but steep up to the observation ramp at the highest point in the park.
Laurel Falls2.5 mi (4 km)1.5 hrseasyPopular, paved trail to a lovely waterfall. Come early, often busy.
Cades Cove Loop11 mi (18 km)2 to 4 hrseasyThe famous scenic loop, by car or bike, with short detours to cabins.
Alum Cave Trail4.3 mi (7 km)3 to 4 hrshardDemanding, rewarding climb past rock formations, toward Mount LeConte.

Distances and driving times

How far it is to the key places nearby.

FromDistanceDrive time
Nashville200 mi (320 km)approx. 3.5 hrs
Atlanta215 mi (350 km)approx. 3.5 hrs
Asheville55 mi (90 km)approx. 1.5 hrs
Savannah300 mi (480 km)approx. 5 hrs

Where to stay

Right in the middle of things, or cheaper a bit further out.

Pigeon Forge

at the north entrance (TN)

A bit more relaxed than heavily commercialized Gatlinburg, with Dollywood and many hotels. For many the more pleasant base.

Gatlinburg

right at the park

Right at the entrance, but very commercialized and crowded, with shops and attractions.

Townsend or Cherokee

the quiet sides

The quieter gateways, Townsend in TN, Cherokee on the NC side, closer to nature.

Insider tips and common mistakes

What was worth it and what to skip.

Insider tips

  • Drive Cades Cove very early in the morning, when the animals are active and the loop is still empty.
  • Come in early autumn, when the forests turn to color, a natural spectacle.
  • Save on admission: the park is free, you only need an inexpensive day pass to park, and only recently.

Common mistakes

  • Only strolling through Gatlinburg and barely seeing the park itself.
  • Getting too close to black bears or feeding them, always keep your distance.
  • Underestimating the altitude and the changeable mountain weather, it is noticeably cooler up top.

Photos

Click to enlarge.

Great Smoky Mountains Great Smoky Mountains Great Smoky Mountains

Videos

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Smoky Mountains, Scenic Drive 4K

Watch on YouTube ↗

Smoky Mountains, the Big Guide

Watch on YouTube ↗

Great Smoky Mountains, Travel Film

Watch on YouTube ↗

Smoky Mountains in 4K, Fall Colors

Watch on YouTube ↗

Frequently asked questions

Is there an admission fee?

The park itself is free, one of the few national parks without admission. Recently, though, you need an inexpensive day pass to park.

When is the best time to travel?

Early autumn for the famous fall color, spring for the blossom. Summer is warm and very busy.

Will I see black bears there?

With a bit of luck, yes, especially in Cades Cove in the early morning or evening. Always keep your distance.

How much time should I plan?

One to two days for the scenic roads, Cades Cove and a hike.

Nearby

Easy to combine on a road trip.

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Last checked . I check changeable details like entrance fees once a year.